Question

Bài 1: Tìm x, biết:
a) 4.(x+1)^2+(2x-1)^2-8(x-1)(x+1)=11
b) (x-2)^3-x(x+2)(x-2)+6x(x-3)=0
c) (x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x(x-3)(x+3)=6
Bài 2: Tìm GTNN của:
a) A= x^2-2x+10
b) B= x^2-5x-7
c) C= 3x^2+3x-5

Answer 1

\(A=x^2-2x+10\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+9\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)

Mà  \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = 1

Answer 2

\(B=x^2-5x-7\)

\(B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)

\(B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=-\frac{53}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Answer 3

\(C=3x^2+3x-5\)

\(3C=9x^2+9x-15\)

\(3C=\left(9x^2+9x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{69}{4}\)

\(3C=\left(3x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{69}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(3x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3C\ge-\frac{69}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C\ge-\frac{23}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(3x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...