Question

Bai 1: Tìm GTNN của biểu thức M = ( x ー 1 )^4 + 1/4

N= 3+(2x-1)^2+|y-1|

Answer 1

a, Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x-1\right)^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left|y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow N=3+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left|y-1\right|\ge3\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(N_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)