Question

bài 1; phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử

a, x mũ 2 - xy - x + y

b, xy + 4 - x mũ 2 + 2y

c, xy + y - 2 ( x + 1 )

d, 5(x - y )+ ax - ay

Answer 1

a)x²-xy-x+y

=(x²-x)-(xy-y)

=x(x-1)-y(x-1)

=(x-1)(x-y)

b) xy+4-x²+2y

=(4-x²)+(xy+2y)

=(2-x)(x+2)+y(x+2)

=(x+2)(2-x+y)

c) xy+y-2(x+1)

=y(x+1)-2(x+1)

=(x+1)(y-2)

d) 5(x-y)+ax-ay

=5(x-y)+a(x-y)

=(x-y)(5+a)

#H

Answer 2

Trả lời:

a, x² - xy - x + y

= ( x² - xy ) - ( x - y )

= x ( x - y ) - ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( x - 1 )

b, xy + 4 - x² + 2y 

= ( xy + 2y ) - ( x² - 4 )

= y ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 )

= ( x + 2 ) ( y - x + 2 )

c, xy + y - 2 ( x + 1 ) 

= y ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 )

= ( x + 1 ) ( y - 2 )

d, 5 ( x - y ) + ax - ay

= 5 ( x - y ) + a ( x - y )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

Answer 3

a) \(x^2-xy-x+y=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(xy-y\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b)\(xy+4-x^2+2y=\left(xy+2y\right)+\left(4-x^2\right)=y\left(x+2\right)+\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2-x\right)\)

c) \(xy+y-2\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+y\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)\)

d)\(5\left(x-y\right)+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(ax-ay\right)=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)