Bài 1;
A= 2+2^2+2^3+...+2^60= (2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^59+2^60)
= (2+2^2).(1+2^2+...+2^58)=6.(1+2^2+...+2^58) chia hết cho 3 (ĐPCM)
A= 2+2^2+2^3+...+2^60= (2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
= (2+2^2+2^3).(1+2^3+...+2^57)= 14.(1+2^3+...+2^57) chia hết cho 7(ĐPCM)
Tương tự chứng minh A chai hết cho 15 ta có
A= (2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+...+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
= (2+2^2+2^3+2^4).(1+2^4+...+2^56)= 30.(1+2^4+...+2^56) chia hết cho 15 (ĐPCM)
A=2.(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+.................+2^59(1+2)
A=2.3+2^3.3+..............+2^59.3
A+3(2+.....+2^59) chia hết cho 3
A=2(1+2+2^2)+...................+2^58(1+2+4)
A=2.7+.........+2^58.7
A=7(2+........+2^58) chia hết cho 7
A=2(1+2+4+8)+...........+2^57(1+2+4+8)
A+2.15+.....+2^57.15
A=15(2+......+2^57) chia hết cho 15
bài hai thì tự đi tìm hiểu