a: \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b: \(27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
c: \(y^6+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
d: \(64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)