Question

Bài 1  \(A=\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x+1}\right)\)

a, Rút gọn A

b, Tìm GTNN của \(\frac{1}{A}\left(x+3\right)\)

 

Answer 1

a.\(DK:x\ge0\)

\(A=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

b.Dat \(P=\frac{1}{A}\left(x+3\right)=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(P>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\sqrt{x}+P=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-P\sqrt{x}+3-P=0\)

Dat \(t=\sqrt{x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)

Ta co:

\(\Delta\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-4\left(3-P\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2+4P-12\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-2\right)\left(P+6\right)\ge0\)

TH1:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}P-2\ge0\\P+6\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow P\ge2}\)

TH2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}P-2\le0\\P+6\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow P\le2\left(P>0\right)}\)

Vi la de bai tim min nen lay TH1 thoi 

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=\frac{P}{2}=1\)

Vay \(P_{min}=2\)khi \(x=1\)

Answer 2

b. Cach 2:

\(P=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2+\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=1\)

Vay \(P_{min}=2\)khi \(x=1\)