a: =>x^2006-x=0
=>x(x^2005-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
b: =>5^x*26=650
=>5^x=25
=>x=2
c: =>x(2y-1)-y+1/2=5/2
=>(y-1/2)(2x-1)=5/2
=>(2y-1)(2x-1)=5
=>\(\left(2x-1;2y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(0;-2\right);\left(-2;0\right)\right\}\)