a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+16=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=15\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-16x^2+1=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-24\)
hay x=-1