a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để A<0 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)
=>0<x<1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\left(đkxđ:x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1^3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
`b,` Để `A<0` thì :
\(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(vì.2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định ta có : \(0< x< 1\)
