1: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
2: Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=264\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+25x=264\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x=200\)
hay x=8
4: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8+6x^2-24=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=84\)
hay x=7
6: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
7: Ta có: \(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)
hay x=1
8: Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2+5\left(x+2\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+8x+1-4x^2-12x-9+5x^2+20x+20+3x^2-12=500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+16x-500=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=16^2-4\cdot20\cdot\left(-500\right)=40256\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-16-8\sqrt{629}}{40}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{629}}{5}\\x_2=\dfrac{-16+8\sqrt{629}}{40}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{629}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
9: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
hay x=7
