b: \(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-4-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{21}+8-4-2^2=2^{21}\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
a,Chứng minh rằng A là một lũy thừa của 2
A=4+2^2+2^3+2^4+......+2^20
b,Chứng tỏ A=3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^60 chia hết cho 13