Có: ab(x2+y2) - xy(a2+b2)
= abx2 + aby2 - xya2 - xyb2
= ax(bx-ay) - by(bx-ay)
=(ax-by)(bx-ay)
\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)-xy\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2-xya^2-xyb^2\)
Rút gọn
a, \(x^2+\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
b, \(a^2-\left(c+d\right)ab+cdb^2\)
c, \(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
d, \(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. Q= \(\left(x-y\right)^2\)-4(x-y)(x+2y)+4\(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
b. A=\(\left(xy+2\right)^3\)-6\(\left(xy+2\right)^2\)+12(xy+2)-8
c. \(\left(x+2\right)^3\)+\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)-2x(\(x^2\)+12)
Bài 3. Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
c. \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)=a^4-b^4\)
đ. \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3-b^3\)
a) Cho \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\). CMR : x=y=z
b) cho \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+4\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\). CMR : a=b=c
1) Giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\)
2) Giá trị của \(P=\frac{xy}{\left|xy\right|}+\frac{x-y}{\left|x-y\right|}\left(\frac{x}{\left|x\right|}+\frac{y}{\left|y\right|}\right)\) với xy < 0 là P=?
Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^5-x^5-y^5=5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
b) Cho a + b + c = 0. CMR: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(A=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y+x\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(B=3x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3\)
c) \(C=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2x^3\)
d) \(D=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a, \(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz.\)
b, \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)\)
c, \(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)
b)\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
c) A= \(2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^4\)
