A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 2017.2018
⇒ 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 2017.218.(2019 - 2016)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 2017.2018.2019 - 2016.2017.2018
= 2017.2018.2019
= 2017.2018.2019
B = 2018³/3 ⇒ 3B = 2018³
Ta có:
2017.2019 = (2018 - 1).(2018 + 1)
= 2018² - 1²
= 2018.2018 - 1 < 2018.2018
⇒ 2017.2018.2019 < 2018.2018.2018
⇒ 3A < 3B
⇒ A < B