a) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=1-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1.9}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\left(x-2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(x-2\right)=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(x-2\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{5}{12}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{13}{4}\)
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