a:
ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-4\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: M là số nguyên
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>căn x-2 thuộc {1;-1}
=>căn x thuộc {3;1}
=>x thuộc {9;1}
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=9
c: M<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
=>\(1< \sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>1<x<4
