a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{x+10}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{4x-23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=5x-20+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-23\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-11x-69}=15-2x\) \(\left(x\le\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x-69=\left(15-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x-294=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\) (thỏa mãn)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=3x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
