Lời giải:
a. $7-4(x+1)=3x-5$
$7-4x-4=3x-5$
$3-4x=3x-5$
$3+5=3x+4x$
$8=7x$
$x=\frac{8}{7}$
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c.
$\frac{5x+8}{3}=\frac{4-2x}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 4(5x+8)=3(4-2x)$
$\Rightarrow 20x+32=12-6x$
$\Rightarrow 20x+6x=12-32$
$\Rightarrow 26x=-20$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-20}{26}=\frac{-10}{13}$
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d.
$(9x-1)^2=5=(\sqrt{5})^2=(-\sqrt{5})^2$
$\Rightarrow 9x-1=\sqrt{5}$ hoặc $9x-1=-\sqrt{5}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{9}$ hoặc $x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{9}$