a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-4x}{x^2+4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4-x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2+4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{-4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+4}\)
b) Để A>0 thì x+2>0
hay x>-2 và \(x\ne2\)
Để A<0 thì x+2<0
hay x<-2
Để A=0 thì x+2=0
hay x=-2(loại)