4x^2 + 8x - 5 = 0
<=> 4x^2 + 8x + 4 - 9 = 0
<=> (4x^2 + 8x + 4) -9 = 0
<=> (2x + 2)^2 - 9 = 0
<=> (2x + 2 - 3)(2x + 2 + 3) = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(2x + 5) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x +5 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = -5/2
\(4x^2-8x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2x\right)-\left(10x+5\right)=0\\ 2x.\left(2x+1\right)-5.\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
