a,
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2
Mol: x x
PTHH: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Mol: y y
Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+40y=10\\135x+58,5y=16,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,104\\y=0,042\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,104 0,208
PTHH: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Mol: 0,042 0,042
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,104.80.100}{10}=83,2\%;\%m_{NaOH}=100\%-83,2\%=16,8\%\)
b,\(n_{HCl}=0,208+0,042=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\)