Question

2 mũ x+2 mũ x+2 mũ x+1+....+2 mũ x+2015=2 mũ 2019-8

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Answer 1

Ta có : 2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-82x+2x+1+2x+2+...+2x+2015=22019−8

\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)=2^{2019}-8⇔2x(1+2+22+...+22015)=22019−8 (1)

Đặt : A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}A=1+2+22+...+22015

\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}⇒2A=2+22+23+...+22016

\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)⇒2A−A=(2+22+23+...+22016)−(1+2+22+...+22015)

\Rightarrow A=2^{2016}-1⇒A=22016−1

Khi đó (1) trở thành :

2^x\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2019}-2^32x(22016−1)=22019−23

\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^3\left(2^{2016}-1\right)⇔2x(22016−1)=23(22016−1)

\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\left(2^{2016}-1\ne0\right)⇔2x=23(22016−1=0)

$\iff x=3$

Vậy : $x=3$

Answer 2

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Answer 3

$2^x+2^{x+1}+...+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-8$

$\to 2^x.1+2^x.2+....+2^x.2^{2015}=2^{2019}-8$

$\to 2^x.(1+2+...+2^{2015})=2^{2019}-8$

Đặt:

$A=1+2+...+2^{2015}$

$2A=2.(1+2+...+2^{2015})$

$2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2016}$

$2A-A=(2+2^2+...+2^{2016})-(1+2+...+2^{2015})$

$A=2+2^2+...+2^{2016}-1-2-...-2^{2015}$

$A=2^{2016}-1$

Nên:

$2^x.(1+2+...+2^{2015})=2^{2019}-8$

$\to 2^x.(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2019}-8$

$\to 2^x=(2^{2019}-8):(2^{2016}-1)$

$\to 2^x=\frac{2^{2019}-8}{2^{2016}-1}$

$\to 2^x=\frac{2^3.(2^{2016}-1)}{2^{2016}-1}$

$\to 2^x=2^3$

$\to x=3$

Vậy $x=3.$