\(2,\\ n=0\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(loại\right)\\ n=1\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(nhận\right)\\ n>1\Leftrightarrow A=n^{2012}-n^2+n^{2002}-n+n^2+n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=n^2\left[\left(n^3\right)^{670}-1\right]+n\left[\left(n^3\right)^{667}-1\right]+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(n^3\right)^{670}-1⋮\left(n^3-1\right)=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)⋮\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)
Tương tự \(\left(n^3\right)^{667}⋮\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮\left(n^2+n+1\right);A>1\)
Vậy A là hợp số với \(n>1\)
Vậy \(n=1\)
\(3,\)
Đặt \(A=n^4+n^3+1\)
\(n=1\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(loại\right)\\ n\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left(2n^2+n-1\right)^2\le4A\le\left(2n^2+n\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4A=\left(2n^2+n\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4n^2+4n^3+4=4n^2+4n^3+n^2\\ \Leftrightarrow n^2=4\Leftrightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n=2\)
