1) CTHH: \(A_2\left(SO_4\right)_x\)
Có \(\%A=\dfrac{2.M_A}{2.M_A+96x}.100\%=28\%\)
=> 1,44.MA = 26,88x
=> MA = \(\dfrac{56}{3}x\left(g/mol\right)\)
- Xét x = 1 => \(M_A=\dfrac{56}{3}\left(L\right)\)
- Xét x = 2 => \(M_A=\dfrac{112}{3}x\left(L\right)\)
- Xét x = 3 => MA = 56 (Fe)
=> CTHH: Fe2(SO4)3
2) Gọi khối lượng dd H3PO4 là m (g)
=> \(m_{H_3PO_4\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{24,5.m}{100}=0,245m\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{71}{142}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: P2O5 + 3H2O --> 2H3PO4
0,5--------------->1
=> \(m_{H_3PO_4\left(saupư\right)}=0,245m+98\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = m + 71 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.sau.pư}=\dfrac{0,245m+98}{m+71}.100\%=49\%\)
=> m = 258 (g)