a: =>2x=-8
=>x=-4
b:=>(x-4)^2=25
=>x-4=5 hoặc x-4=-5
=>x=-1 hoặc x=9
18 + 2.x = 10
2.x = 18 - 10
2.x = 8
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
( x-4)2 - 1 = 24
( x- 4)2 = 24 + 1
( x-4)2 = 25
(x-4)2 = 52
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=5\\x-4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+4\\x=-5+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)