1.3.
a) \(4524-\left(864-999\right)-\left(36+3999\right)\)
\(=4524-864+999-36-3999\)
\(=4524-\left(864+36\right)-\left(3999-999\right)\)
\(=4524-900-3000\)
\(=3624-3000\)
\(=624\)
c) \(-329+\left(15-101\right)-\left(25-440\right)\)
\(=-329+15-101-25+440\)
\(=\left(-329-101\right)+\left(15-25\right)+440\)
\(=-430-10+440\)
\(=-440+440\)
\(=0\)
1.4.
a) \(\left(x+43\right)-43=37\)
\(x+43-43=37\)
\(x+0=37\)
\(x=37\)
b) \(234-\left(x-234\right)=-112\)
\(x-234=234-\left(-112\right)\)
\(x-234=346\)
\(x=346+234\)
\(x=580\)
d) \(-41-\left(-141+x\right)=34\)
\(-141+x=-41-34\)
\(-141+x=-75\)
\(x=-75-\left(-141\right)\)
\(x=66\)