\(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\);.....; \(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{19}{20}\)=> 20x=19x+19 => x=19
ĐS: x=19
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{20}\)\(\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=19x+19\)\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy \(x=19\)
