ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4-2\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}+2x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2-1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}+2x^2+3x-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow4t^2-2\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+3x-2=0\)
Coi pt trên là pt bậc 2 ẩn t tham số x, ta có:
\(\Delta'=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)=x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2}\\t=\dfrac{3x+1-\left(x-3\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2}\\\sqrt{2x^2-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{2x^2-1}=2x-1\left(\text{với }x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2\sqrt{2x^2-1}=x+2\left(\text{với }x\ge-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(2x^2-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(\text{với }x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\4\left(2x^2-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(\text{với }x\ge-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+4x-5=0\left(\text{với }x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\7x^2-4x-8=0\left(\text{với }x\ge-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{6}}{2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7}\\x=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{15}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
