A = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ... + 19 x 20
=> 3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1 ) + 3 x 4 x ( 5 - 2 ) + ... + 19 x 20 x ( 21 - 18 )
=> 3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4 + .... + 19 x 20 x 21 - 18 x 19 x 20
=> 3A = 19 x 20 x 21
=> A = 19 x 20 x 7
Vậy A = 19 x 20 x 7