1:
a: Đặt P(x)=0
=>15x-5=0
=>15x=5
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: Đặt P(x)=0
=>23-x=0
=>x=23
Bài 2:
a: Đặt (x-5)(2x+6)=0
=>(x-5)*2(x+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Đặt 2x(x-2)=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Đặt \(-x^2+5x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2-5x+4=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)