Question

1) Tìm Max: A = \(\sqrt{ }\)x-1 + \(\sqrt{ }\)y-2

Biết x + y = 4

2) Tìm Max B = \(\sqrt{ }\)x-1 / x + \(\sqrt{ }\)y-2 / y

Answer 1

1) ĐK: x \(\ge\)1; y \(\ge\)2

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\le\)\(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) (cho 2 sô a;b > 0) ta co:

\(\frac{A}{2}\le\sqrt{\frac{x-1+y-2}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{4-3}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}.2=\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=y-2\\x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

2) ĐK: x \(\ge\)1; y \(\ge\)2

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{1.\left(x-1\right)}}{x}\le\frac{1+x-1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}=\frac{\sqrt{2.\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\le\frac{2+y-2}{\sqrt{2}.2y}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.2}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.2}=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)