a,\(A=x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)
Vì:\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Hay:\(A\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=-5/4 tại x=1/2
Hai phần cn lại lm tg tự nha bn
\(a,A=x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}-1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{-5}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=\frac{-5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)