1. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{a+b}{3+5}=\dfrac{32}{8}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=12\\b=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{a+b}{3+5}=\dfrac{32}{8}=4\)
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=4\Rightarrow a=12\\ \dfrac{b}{5}=4\Rightarrow b=20\)
2. gọi độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác lần lượt là a,b,c
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{9}\\a+b+c=630\left(m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{9}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{5+7+9}=\dfrac{630}{21}=30\left(m\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{5}=30\Rightarrow a=150\left(m\right)\\ \dfrac{b}{7}=30\Rightarrow b=210\left(m\right)\\ \dfrac{c}{9}=30\Rightarrow c=270\left(m\right)\)