Question

1) So sánh:

a) \(2+\sqrt{3}\)  và  \(1+\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}\) và 7

Answer 1

a) Ta có: \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4+2.2\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7+\sqrt{48}\)

\(\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=1+2\sqrt{5}+5=6+2\sqrt{5}=6+\sqrt{20}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{48}\\6< 7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}+6< \sqrt{48}+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2< \left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{5}< 2+\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)

Answer 2

cảm ơn bạn nhiều