Question

1. cho S=3+3²+3³+...+3²⁰²⁰. chứng minh rằng

a, S chia hết cho 12 

b, S chia hết cho 39

c, S chia hết cho 40

Answer 1

\(A,\)\(S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3+3^2\right)3^2+...+\left(3+3^2\right)3^{2018} \)

\(\Rightarrow S=9\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S⋮9\)

\(B,\)\(S=3+3^2+3^3+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^3+...\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^{2017}\)

\(S=39+39.3^3+...+39.3^{2017}\)

Nhưng xét lại thì thấy 2017 không chia hết cho 3 nên câu b có lẽ sai đề =)))))

\(C,\)\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^4+...+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^{2017}\)

\(S=40.3+40.3^4+...+40.3^{2017}\)

\(Vậy...\)