a: =(90-3)(90+3)=90^2-9
=8100-9=8091
b: =(123+77)^2=200^2=40000
c: =(548-48)^2=500^2=250000
d: =1/2*(5^2-1)(5^2+1)*...*(5^32+1)
=1/2(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)(5^32+1)
=1/2(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)(5^32+1)
=1/2(5^16-1)(5^16+1)(5^32+1)
=1/2(5^32-1)(5^32+1)
=1/2(5^64-1)
