a: Đặt x/3=y/4=k
=>x=3k; y=4k
x^2+y^2=25
=>25k^2=25
=>k^2=1
TH1: k=1
=>x=3; y=4
TH2: k=-1
=>x=-3; y=-4
b: x/5=y/3=k
=>x=5k; y=3k
x^2-y^2=1600
=>25k^2-9k^2=1600
=>k^2=100
TH1: k=10
=>x=50; y=30
TH2: k=-10
=>x=-50; y=-30
c: Đăt x/3=y/7=k
=>x=3k; y=7k
x^2+y^2=58
=>9k^2+49k^2=58
=>k^2=1
TH1: k=1
=>x=3; y=7
TH2: k=-1
=>x=-3; y=-7
d: Đặt x/3=y/4=k
=>x=3k; y=4k
x^2+y^2=400
=>9k^2+16k^2=400
=>k^2=16
TH1: k=4
=>x=12; y=16
TH2: k=-4
=>x=-12; y=-16