a: ĐKXD: x<>-3; x<>1
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2+3x-x^2+3x+10}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}\)
b: |5x-2|=x+2
TH1: x>=2/5
=>5x-2=x+2
=>4x=4
=>x=1(loại)
TH2: x<2/5
=>-5x+2=x+2
=>-6x=0
=>x=0(nhận)
Khi x=0 thì \(P=\dfrac{0+3}{0-1}=-3\)
c: 2P=x-1
=>2(x+3)/x-1=x-1
=>2(x+3)=(x-1)^2
=>x^2-2x+1=2x+6
=>x^2-4x-5=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1


