9: \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
10: \(=4x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+2\right)\left(2x+y-2\right)\)
11: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
12: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-25=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)


