3b;
-2x - 2 = (x + 1)2 ⇔ -2.(x+1) = (x+1)2
⇔ 0=2(x+1) + (x+1)2⇔ (x+1).(x+1+2) =0
⇔ (x+1) = 0 hoặc (x+3) = 0 ⇔ x = -1 hoặc x = -3
3c;
4x3 + 16 = 0
⇔ x3 + 4 = 0
⇔ x3 = -4
Bài 3:
b: Ta có: \(-2x-2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(4x^3+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-4\)
hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{-4}\)