Bài 12:
a: \(A=1+2+2^2+\cdots+2^{2007}\)
=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{2008}\)
b: 2A-A=\(2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{2008}-1-2-2^2-\cdots-2^{2007}\)
=>\(A=2^{2008}-1\)
Bài 10:
c: \(2x-2^6=6\)
=>2x-64=6
=>2x=64+6=70
=>x=35
d: \(64\cdot4^{x}=4^5\)
=>\(4^{x}\cdot4^3=4^5\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
e: \(27\cdot3^{x}=243\)
=>\(3^{x}=\frac{243}{27}=9=3^2\)
=>x=2
g: \(49\cdot7^{x}=2401\)
=>\(7^{x}=\frac{2401}{49}=49=7^2\)
=>x=2
h: \(3^{x}=81\)
=>\(3^{x}=3^4\)
=>x=4
k: \(3^4\cdot3^{x}=3^7\)
=>\(3^{x+4}=3^7\)
=>x+4=7
=>x=3
n: \(3^{x}+25=26\cdot2^2+2\cdot3^0\)
=>\(3^{x}+25=26\cdot4+2=104+2=106\)
=>\(3^{x}=81=3^4\)
=>x=4
