Bài 48:
1: \(x^2-4-3\left(x-2\right)\)
=(x-2)(x+2)-3(x-2)
=(x-2)(x+2-3)
=(x-2)(x-1)
2: \(x^2-xy+5y-25\)
=(x-5)(x+5)-y(x-5)
=(x-5)(x+5-y)
3: \(x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x^2-6x+4x-8\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)


