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ta có Pfrac{x^2}{xsqrt{y+3}}+frac{y^2}{ysqrt{z+3}}+frac{z^2}{zsqrt{x+3}}gefrac{left(x+y+zright)^2}{xsqrt{y+3}+ysqrt{z+3}+zsqrt{x+3}}mà left(xsqrt{y+3}+...right)^2leleft(x+y+zright)left(xy+yz+zx+3x+3y+3zright)le3left(9+3right)36 ( vì xy+yz+zx3)xsqrt{y+3}+...le6Rightarrow Pgefrac{9}{6}frac{3}{2}dấu xảy ra xyz1
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ta có P=\(\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{z+3}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{x+3}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y+3}+y\sqrt{z+3}+z\sqrt{x+3}}\)
mà \(\left(x\sqrt{y+3}+...\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+3x+3y+3z\right)\le3\left(9+3\right)=36\) ( vì xy+yz+zx<=3)
=>\(x\sqrt{y+3}+...\le6\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
b, MA-Bfrac{sqrt{x}+2}{sqrt{x}+3}-left(frac{5}{x+sqrt{x}-6}+frac{1}{sqrt{x}-2}right)frac{sqrt{x}+2}{sqrt{x}+3}-frac{5}{x+sqrt{x}-6}-frac{1}{sqrt{x}-2}frac{left(sqrt{x}+2right)left(sqrt{x}-2right)}{x+sqrt{x}-6}-frac{5}{x+sqrt{x}-6}-frac{1left(sqrt{x}+3right)}{x+sqrt{x}-6}frac{x-4-5-sqrt{x}-3}{left(sqrt{x}+3right)left(sqrt{x}-2right)}frac{x-sqrt{x}-12}{left(sqrt{x}+3right)left(sqrt{x}-2right)}frac{x-4sqrt{x}+3sqrt{x}-12}{left(sqrt{x}+3right)left(sqrt{x}-2right)}frac{left(sqrt{x}-4right)left(sqrt{x...
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b, \(M=A-B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\left(\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{1\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\)
\(=\frac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
P=\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=>P=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\times\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)
=>P=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Điều kiện xge1Aps dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có sqrt{x-frac{1}{x}}sqrt{1left(x-frac{1}{x}right)}lefrac{1+x-frac{1}{x}}{2} sqrt{1-frac{1}{x}}sqrt{frac{1}{x}left(x-1right)}lefrac{frac{1}{x}+x-1}{2}Rightarrowsqrt{x-frac{1}{x}}+sqrt{1-frac{1}{x}}le xDấu xảy ra Leftrightarrowhept{begin{cases}x-frac{1}{x}1x-1frac{1}{x}end{cases}Leftrightarrow x^2-x-10Leftrightarrow xfrac{1pmsqrt{5}}{2}}
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Điều kiện \(x\ge1\)Aps dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt{1\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)}\le\frac{1+x-\frac{1}{x}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\left(x-1\right)}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x}+x-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}\le x\)Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=1\\x-1=\frac{1}{x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{x^2+\sqrt{x}}\frac{5523}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{648365}{5544+2}}{65684}}{7994}}{58744}}{6552}}{6552}}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{4}x^2-x-\sqrt{4x-x^2}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{x^2+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{x^2+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{x^2+\sqrt{x}}\)