\(xy+14+2y+7x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+7x+7y=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y+49=-24+49\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7\left(y+7\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(y+7\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right);\left(y+7\right)\inƯ\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x+7 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 25 | -25 |
| y+7 | 25 | -25 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 6 | -8 | -2 | -12 | 18 | -32 |
| y | 18 | -32 | -2 | -12 | 6 | -8 |
Vậy.........................
\(xy+x+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
| y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy.....................................
\(xy-10+5x-3y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-5x-3y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3y+15=12+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3\left(y-5\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-5\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(y-5\right)\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng như trên
\(xy-1=3x+5y+4\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-3x-5y=4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5y+15=1+4+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(y-3\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x-5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 | 20 | -20 |
| y-3 | 20 | -20 | 10 | -10 | 5 | -5 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 15 | -5 | 25 | -15 |
| y | 23. | -17 | 13 | -7 | 8 | -2 | 7 | -1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Vậy......................................
