\(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}+H_2O\underrightarrow{^{xt,t^0}}C_6H_{12}O_6+C_6H_{12}O_6\)
\(C_6H_{12}O_6\left(X\right)\underrightarrow{^{\text{men rượu}}}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{\text{men giấm}}}CH_3COOH\left(Y\right)+H_2O\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\left(đk:H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^0\right)\)
X : C6H12O6
Y : CH3COOH
\((C_6H_{10}O_5)_n + nH_2O \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} nC_6H_{12}O_6\\ C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{xt} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O \)
