a) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\) và \(xyz=-108\)
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k\)
\(y=\frac{3}{2}k\)
\(z=\frac{4}{3}k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=4k^3=-108\Rightarrow k^3=-27\Rightarrow k=\sqrt[3]{-27}=-3\)
Vậy:
\(x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\)
\(y=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(z=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}\) và \(3x+5y+7z=123\)
ADTCCDTSBN, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{21+100+224}=\frac{123}{345}=\frac{41}{115}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{41}{115}.7=\frac{287}{115}\)
\(y=\frac{41}{115}.20=\frac{164}{23}\)
\(z=\frac{41}{115}.32=\frac{1312}{115}\)
