https://www.mathway.com/vi/popular-problems/Algebra/242673
https://www.mathway.com/vi/Algebra
a) \(x^2+2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-6\) ( vô lý )
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b) \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3,-5\right\}\)
