a) Vì x và y tỉ lệ thuận vs nhau
\(=>\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{y_2}{y_1}=>x_1=\dfrac{x_2.y_1}{y_2}=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{-21}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{y_1}{x_1}=\dfrac{y_2}{x_2}=\dfrac{3}{-4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}=>y_1=\dfrac{-3}{4}x_1\)
Mà \(y_1-x_1=-2\)
\(< =>\dfrac{-3}{4}x_1-x_1=-2\)
\(< =>\dfrac{7}{4}x_1=2\)
\(< =>x_1=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
\(=>y_1=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)