(x- 1)(x- 3)(x- 5)(x- 7)- 20
= (x- 1)(x- 7)(x- 3)(x- 5)- 20
= (x2- 8x+ 7)(x2- 8x+ 15)- 20
Đătk x2- 8x+ 11= t
Ta có (t- 4)(t+ 4) -20
= t2- 16- 20
= t2- 36= (t- 6)(t+ 6)
Thay t= x2- 8x+ 11
=> (x2- 8x+ 11- 6)(x2- 8x +11+ 6)
= (x2- 8x+ 5)(x2- 8x+ 17)
= (x2- 8x+ 16- 11)(x2- 8x+ 17)
= ((x- 4)2- 11)(x2- 8x+ 17)
\(=\left(x-4-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x^2-8x+17\right)\)
Đặt đa thức trên là A
<=>A=(x-1)(x-7)(x-3)(x-5)-20
<=>A=(x2-8x-7)(x2-8x+15)-20
Đặt t=x2-8x-7, ta có:
A=t(t+22)-20
=t2+22t-20
=t2+22t+121-141
=(t+11)2-141
thayt=x2-8x- 7vào