What makes people give money to charity? One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other people and make the world a better place. For example, religious institutions receive the highest percentage of donations in the United States. Colleges and universities often receive gifts from successful graduates who want to widen educational opportunities for other students or support research on an issue they feel is important. Hospital and medical research organizations are often supported by donors who have been affected by a medical problem, either directly or through the experience of family members or friends. Many donors give to causes that have touched them personally in some way.
Charitable gifts can also be made for reasons involving personal interest. Under U.S tax law, an individual does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to charity. For extremely wealthy individuals, this can mean millions of dollars they do not have to pay in taxes to the government. In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them. For instance, new buildings at colleges and universities are often named after important donors, which means that they will be remembered for their generosity for many years to come.
1. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Charity activities B. Charitable giving C. Being influential D. Unselfish desire
2. In the U.S, the highest percentage of donations goes to ________.
A. colleges and universities B. research organizations
C. religious institutions D. educational institutions
3. The word "favorable" in the passage is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. positive B. independent C. negative D. dependent
4. The pronoun "they" in the last sentence refers to ________.
A. benefits B. donations C. buildings D. donors
5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A. Altruism is the unselfish desire to help other people.
B. In the U.S, all charity events are held by the government.
C. Successful graduates often send gifts to their colleges and universities.
D. Many people give away money to charity for the sake of themselves.
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33. SARS …...............................… an epidemic that kills many people in china.
A. are B. were C. have been D. is
34. The United States ..........................…… between Canada and Mexico.
A. lying B. lies C. lain D. lie
35.The students in the next classroom ……........................... very loudly everyday.
A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. talks
Mother’s day / People / and Father’s day / celebrate / in the United States.
China has more people than any other country in the world. China is almost equivalent, land-
wise, to the United States. However, China has a much larger population.
The bars on the graph above compare the populations of China and the United States. Over
1,300,000,000 people live in China. This is four times more than the number of people who live in the United States!
Many Chinese live in cities. As people move to the cities, the cities grow. People build houses and businesses on land that was once used for farming. Then the land can no longer be used to grow crops. This makes it hard for China to grow enough food for its people.
The government was not sure there was enough food to feed people in the growing cities. So lawmakers tried to keep the cities from growing. The government even made a law to control population growth. The law said that most families living in cities should only have one child. Parents who have more than one child would have to pay a fine.
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. This passage is mostly about _________
a. the differences between China and the United States.
b. the size of China's population and where people live.
c. laws in China about the population.
d. why it's hard to have children in cities.
2. According to the passage, China's population is ________
a. about equal to the U.S. population
b. about half of the U.S. population
c. about four times larger than the U.S. population
d. only a tiny bit more than the U.S. population
3. Why does the author use the bar graph?
a. To compare whether China or the U.S. is a better country
b. To show that China is smaller than the U.S
c. To help the reader compare the populations of China and the U.S
d. To prove that China's population has grown dramatically.
4. Based on information in this passage, it can be concluded that _______
a. it would be better if people only lived in city areas.
b. many Chinese people want to move to other countries.
c. there is enough land in China to grow food for everyone.
d. the Chinese government is worried about the population growth.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. China covers roughly the same land area as the United States
b. All farmland in China was converted into homes.
c. The government of China was worried about food shortages.
d. China adopted a one-child policy to control population growth.
China has more people than any other country in the world. China is almost equivalent, land-
wise, to the United States. However, China has a much larger population.
The bars on the graph above compare the populations of China and the United States. Over
1,300,000,000 people live in China. This is four times more than the number of people who live in the United States!
Many Chinese live in cities. As people move to the cities, the cities grow. People build houses and businesses on land that was once used for farming. Then the land can no longer be used to grow crops. This makes it hard for China to grow enough food for its people.
The government was not sure there was enough food to feed people in the growing cities. So lawmakers tried to keep the cities from growing. The government even made a law to control population growth. The law said that most families living in cities should only have one child. Parents who have more than one child would have to pay a fine.
A. Match the words with their definitions.
1. equivalent a. food that is farmed
2. land-wise b. a sum of money given when a rule or law is broken
3. crops c. the increase in the number of people in a place
4. population growth d. alike in size
5. fine e. relating to land
Each country has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things those boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go and play games. Some of these clubs show movies or hold short trip to the mountains, the beaches, museums, or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
26. What do volunteers usually do to help those who are sick or old in their homes? A. They tell them stories, sing and dance for them.
B. They do shopping, and repair or clean up their houses.
C. They cook, sew, and wash their clothes.
27. What do they help boys whose fathers do not live with them?
A. To learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
B. To get to know things about their fathers.
C. To get to know things that boys want from their fathers.
28. Which activity is NOT available for the students at the clubs?
A. playing games
B. learning photography
C. going to interesting places
29. Why do they use many students as volunteers? – Because………………..
A. they know how to do the work
B. they have a lot of free time
C. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls
30. Where don’t students often do volunteer work?
A. hospitals
B. orphanages
C. clubs
II. Read the text and answer the questions.
Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others. For example, many high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places. Sometimes the students just visit them, play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers work in the homes of sick or old people. They clean up their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is a voluntary organization called Big Brothers. College students take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
32. Where do high school and college students in the United States often volunteer?
______________________________________________________
33. What do volunteers from high schools and colleges in the United States often do?
______________________________________________________
34. What do young volunteers working in the homes of sick or old people often do?
______________________________________________________
35. What is the name of the voluntary organization for boys who no longer have fathers?
______________________________________________________
36. What do college volunteers do in Big Brother organization?
______________________________________________________
III. Read the following passage carefully and fill in each gap with one suitable word.
New Year is one of the most important (1) _______ in the United States. On New Year’s Eve, most people go to the parties. At twelve o’clock (2) _______ night, everyone says “Happy New Year” and they (3) _______ their friends and relatives good luck. New Year’s parties usually last a long (4) _______ . Many people don’t go home (5) _______ next morning. Another holiday, Halloween, is mainly for children. On this holiday, children (6) _______ as witches, ghosts or others. Most children go (7) _______ house to house asking for candy or fruit. If people at the house don’t give (8)_______candy, the children will (9)_______a trick on them. But this hardly ever happens. Almost people give them (10)_______or fruit.