Question

Với k thuộc N sao CMR:

\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

Answer 1

Ta thấy: k thuộc N^* nên \(\sqrt{k+1}>\sqrt{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\left(2\sqrt{k+1}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)}< \frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)\left(k+1-k\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)(đpcm).